Sean Kershaw

Private Monies For Public Roads? (10/30/09)

Governor Pawlenty says he wants to blend public and private money when building state roads.  Is that a good idea?  We have a debate with Sean Kershaw from the Citizens League, Dane Smith from the group Growth and Justice and limited-government advocate David Strom.

Civics 101 (07/17/09)

A national convention of Secretaries of State and a National Civic Summit all in one week. Sean Kershaw from the Citizens League and Secretary of State Mark Ritchie are our guests.

Education Funding 101 (11/02/07)

Don't worry! Sean Kershaw from the Citizens League promises to make it interesting as he talks about the complex relationship between property taxes and education funding.

This Session and Minnesota's "Body Politic"

Wednesday, May 16, 2007 - 8:23 am
I'm at a loss for real insight at this point in the session. But even if we don't see new agreements in the next few days, I actually believe this session will be seen, at least for a while, as not as unproductive as it might appear right now.
  • The actions on energy and smoking were significant. I'm sure there were others.

  • I remain hopeful that we'll still see breakthroughs on some of the issues with the most genuine political opportunity. Transportation funding/pricing comes to mind as the most obvious.

  • I remain hopeful that some of the worst ideas of the session (e.g. charter school moratorium) will go down with the vetoes, while some of the best ideas (mental health reform) will be resuscitated.
But the medical aphorism "first, do no harm" also comes to mind.
  • At least in the short term, this session may "do no harm." That's not bad.

  • But faced with potential long-term crises in education, workforce readiness, tax revenue sustainability, long-term care and health care policy more generally, I think that "not doing harm" might be good enough for right now, but not for the next generation. Major opportunities for reform to address these issues have probably passed.

Leadership is about vision, hope and investment in the future. (No — I don't mean the type of "investment" that is only spending money.)

More than anything, it's not the lack of "harm" that concerns me. It's the lack of leadership.

I'm at a loss for real insight at this point in the session. But even if we don't see new agreements in the next few days, I actually believe this session will be seen, at least for a while, as not as unproductive as it might appear right now.

A Tale of Two Journalisms

Friday, April 27, 2007 - 3:21 pm
A lot can be learned about the future of public affairs journalism just by observing a process that acknowledges and rewards past work in this field.

I'm on the Board for the Premack Awards, which are given for public affairs journalism each year. This is the first year I've attended the actual awards, and I deserve no credit for how well things went. It was a great and timely discussion.

The awardees were fantastic, and deserving of recognition. Their insight on issues like homelessness and education were worthwhile just by themselves. But it became clearer in the follow-up discussion how much in transition the profession is, and how much this raises questions about the core purpose of journalism. I tried to write about this in my latest "Viewpoint" column. But I can see the result of this tension in much of the reporting on issues from the Capitol.

Is the threat to newspapers posed by technology and changing tastes a threat to public affairs reporting, or an opportunity to redefine and expand the definition of journalism and public affairs information? The mix of hope and anger and concern in the room made for a great debate.
  • It should come as no surprise to readers here that there was a strong undercurrent among some of the audience that the decline in news coverage from the two papers meant the end to informed citizens and policy-makers. One audience member went so far as to suggest that the public "scared" him and he couldn't stand the thought of them playing a stronger role through blogs, etc.

  • Well — I've spent time with the public and most of them inspire me. What scares and concerns me is when "experts" see journalism as simply the broadcasting of information through the radio waves or through newsprint to an ignorant public. Rather than seeing it as the collection of information and the distillation of information into knowledge for a public that is trying to pay attention and who's intuitive insight on policy is really pretty good.

  • We're clearly moving into a new era, but we don't fully have the infrastructure in place to realize the potential of this new era.

  • Again, none of this is not necessarily insight. But I can see the consequences of this transition in gaps in public affairs reporting which aren't sufficiently made up for in non-mainstream media. Examples?

    • The under-reporting of the proposed moratorium on charter schools. What's really behind the issue, and what does this say about the status of public education reform and improvement in Minnesota?

    • The potential for "good news" in the mental health reform proposals. While this has received some notice, no one to my knowledge has looked into the policy process that has helped to produce this opportunity. It's a hopeful model for other tough issues.
A lot can be learned about the future of public affairs journalism just by observing a process that acknowledges and rewards past work in this field.

What I Learned About Education on My Spring Break

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 9:27 am
I've been involved in education policy for 10 years, but the past month or two has been particularly "instructive."
  • 2+2=5. I've seen arguments made by smart and powerful people that not only ignore the facts on a number of important education issues, they willfully spread incorrect information about the cost and public nature of charter schools. I'm not so naive as to think that politics doesn't sometimes involve the "creative presentation of information," but I'd at least like to think that in a discussion about education that we could have our own opinions, but not our own facts.

  • Team spririt gone bad. I myself have fallen into a particularly troubling argument about "charters v districts" — as if one was automatically better than the other. This frankly is a little like Ford arguing with General Moters about who's best. The fact is: this classification of a school matters less than the curriculum, leadership, governance, etc. of the individual school. And we're not getting the outcomes we need from education generally. The last thing we need is the fight that was started by the Senate's move to cap charter schools. Charters were meant to be a means to an end, not an end in themselves.

  • This will go down on your permanent record. What we do now will have long-term impacts. I have to give credit to David Laird and anyone raising the issue of the future of our workforce. The consequences of our current discussion are really troubling because we are simply not addressing the future needs for a well-trained and responsive workforce for people in the E-16 system and current workforce right now. We're arguing about short-term issues, and not the long-term consequences of doing nothing.

  • Schoolhouse Rocks. Perhaps more importantly (and more hopefully), I think we've lost sight of the fundamental democratic purpose of education. This starts to get really "fuzzy" if we're not careful about it, but this fundamental purpose is also a point of common ground, and something that actually motivates people to have a better discussion. I was reluctant to make this point for a while, but have been surprised by how postively people react to it. This democratic purpose includes the need for an educated workforce. People who don’t have the education to get a good job will be less productive citizens.

What I learned on my Spring break? It's time to have a new conversation on education. The one we have is failing us. Perhaps its even time to start the class all over again.

I've been involved in education policy for 10 years, but the past month or two has been particularly "instructive."

Dear Legislature

Monday, March 5, 2007 - 2:50 pm

Please help me prove David Strom and Joel Kramer wrong!

I love David Strom and Joel Kramer like only a policy and political fiend could. I consider David a friend (that should invite me on his radio show more). But, dear Legislature, I hope you will help me prove them both wrong wrong wrong.

At a recent Twin West Chamber breakfast, both David and Joel agreed that the national political dynamics would not help get things done this year in Minnesota. I was the optimist. I said the dynamics would work in our favor. I hoped that the Governor's potential national ambitions, and the Democrat's need to demonstrate their new political muscle, would set the stage for policy progress.

After all, Minnesota has a political opportunity here that we haven't seen in over 10 years: a clear mandate from the public in terms of priority issues; a unified legislature; a surplus; good/workable ideas on the table, etc. Both the Governor and the legislative leadership "win" if they address a key set of issues this year.

But with very little time left in the first part of this session, I'm worried David and Joel might be right.

  • Are base budgets really "off the table"? I hear they are. How on earth are we going to innovate if changes to current spending are off the table?

  • I understand that health care is tough, but waiting until next year?! There is never going to be a single silver-bullet on health care. There are a number of good ideas on the table — one of them our idea on establishing a consumer voice in the medical care market.

  • I agree with the Governor's call to reinvent high school and improve financial aid for higher education — but are any of the proposals on the table sufficient to accomplish the task?
If I'm right it isn't the fault of leadership — we all share blame. I just wonder what we can do about it in the time we have left. We have too much to lose by not making real progress this year! I think David and Joel would be fine being "wrong" on this one.

Please help me prove David Strom and Joel Kramer wrong!

I love David Strom and Joel Kramer like only a policy and political fiend could. I consider David a friend (that should invite me on his radio show more). But, dear Legislature, I hope you will help me prove them both wrong wrong wrong.

"Inno-vesting": It's Not Too Early to Talk About Better May Solutions

Wednesday, February 14, 2007 - 2:59 pm
The upcoming clash in May about spending is inevitable. Glance at the last two Sundays of the Star Tribune and you see a preview of the arguments.

But is there a way to avoid this deadlock by consciously preparing now for a "grand compromise": more money for the issues that matter most to Minnesotans — but only with meaningful reforms and innovations.

I've been criticized in the past for making "innovate-first-then 'invest'" arguments — and for skepticism about equating spending with "investing." But the status quo isn't sufficient on our most important policy items, and there simply isn't much evidence that spending more money — on its own — will have much of a difference in long-term outcomes. This is a fun discussion and it makes for great panel discussions and parlor games, but let's jump into specific opportunities — not philosophical arguments.

Let's talk about innovating and investing in transportation.

Transportation, more than perhaps any issue except health care, is viscerally experienced by Minnesotans. And, more than any other issue, the behavior of these citizens matters in changing outcomes (reducing congestion, increasing safety, etc.). Transportation concerns cut across geographic and party lines, even though it often pits Greater Minnesota against the Metro.

And it's hard to argue that we don't need to spend more money. I'm embarrassed by the quality of I-94 and I-35 every time I drive to Minneapolis or to Duluth. There is consensus that we need to spend significant sums of money improving the quality and capacity of roads in Minnesota, even with the passage of the referendum last fall.

But we also have a chance to actually reduce congestion through congestion pricing — becoming a leader in policy innovations again. The U.S. DOT is looking for an aggressive response to congestion through tolling, transit, telecommuting and technology.

Recent articles in The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal highlight "congestion pricing" — what we are doing with the MNPASS lane on I-394 — and how this approach is actually reducing congestion, not just slowing its growth. And in every community where it’s been implemented, initial public hesitation and opposition dropped when they see the results and realize that they now have a choice available when they want to use it.

Tyler Duvall, the U.S. DOT's Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy, was here two weeks ago at a summit on road pricing sponsored by the Citizens League, the Humphrey Institute and the Center for Transportation Studies. The U.S. DOT has at least $130 million in funding available for communities that are well-positioned to demonstrate how increased use of congestion pricing is part of an integrated transportation and transit plan to reduce congestion.

This is us!

We clearly need to find ways to pay (more) for road expansions in the metro area — but let's combine these efforts with a real innovation: mandatory use of congestion pricing when it's feasible. This is a very cost-effective approach that might free up resources for other transportation issues.

Let's put together an innovative partnership between the legislature and the Governor's office and DOT to support this. (Many legislative leaders are excited about the availability of these funds.)

Let's recognize the practical — not just the political — reasons to invest and to innovate on the issues that matter most to Minnesotans.
The upcoming clash in May about spending is inevitable. Glance at the last two Sundays of the Star Tribune and you see a preview of the arguments.

Thoughts on Education

Monday, January 22, 2007 - 10:49 am

We’re at the point in the session where comments like this are mostly just trying to read the tea leaves — so I’ll keep my thoughts short.

Reviewing the last week’s conversation on education from somewhat of a distance, I’m left with two questions that I wish were front-and-center in the minds of legislators and the media who cover them. I’m glad we’re talking about education, it just seems like the conversation should be smarter.

  1. What is lost if we do nothing on education? Many DFL reactions implied that we are doing pretty good already — so why the talk for radical changes from the Governor. A system that succeeds for one half the students is not good enough — not given the fundamental role that education plays in our democracy and economy. (See more from me on this at my blog.) This might mean that half the system stays about the same, but it should compel us to consider significant changes for the remaining students who fail in our current system of high school. I totally understand the DFL’s need to be skeptical of anything put forward by the other party and the other branch of government, but I wish it came with a greater sense of urgency about changing the status quo.

  2. Will the proposals work — to scale?! Changing the status quo is going to take more than pilot projects put forward by the Governor or anyone — and I’m still compelled by the argument that we are likely to need new schools as much as changing the schools we have. Are the proposals put forward by anyone premised on evidence that they will work — or in the very least an absence of evidence that they don’t work? And do they offer the chance to achieve the scale of change we’ll need. We should know by now that money won’t work on its own. In fact — no single solution will work on its own.
We’re at the point in the session where comments like this are mostly just trying to read the tea leaves — so I’ll keep my thoughts short.

Map 150 (01/04/07)

That's the catchy name of the new effort by the Citizens League to "map" key issues Minnesota faces as we approach our state's 150th birthday (that's next year, by the way). League head Sean Kershaw is our guest.

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